Alex Norström is our Co-President, Chief Business Officer. He oversees our subscriber and advertising businesses and all licensed, distributed, and owned content on the platform across music, podcasts, and audiobooks. In addition, he has responsibility for marketing, global markets, partnerships, licensing, payments, and customer service. Mr. Norström was previously our Chief Freemium Business Officer and prior to that our Chief Premium Business Officer, Vice President of Growth, and Vice President of Subscriptions. Prior to joining Spotify in 2011, Mr. Norström was Chief New Business Officer at King.com Ltd. He was a member of the board of directors of Circle from 2016 through December 2019. Mr. Norström holds a Master of Science in Business & Economics with a Major in Finance from the Stockholm School of Economics.